Agriculture in India is a very important sector and plays a vital role in the Indian economy. It provides the livelihoods to a large population of the country. Key crops like rice, wheat, cotton, etc, are commercial crops in india. The diversity in climate, soil type, etc, causes different methods of farming. Here is an in-depth look at the types and methods of agriculture in India.
Mixed Farming
It is an old farming practice that includes crop cultivation and animal husbandry together. The livestock business includes cattle, goats, and poultry, and the produce is milk, eggs, and manure. Farmers use these manures for growing vegetables, fruits, and other crops. Minitractors are best for this type of farming. Check out Tafe tractor price and Compare them with others in the market to choose the best.
Shifting Cultivation
The oldest farming practices in india, known as jhum, people are practicing these in northeast india, especially from the tribal groups. In this farm process, people cut small areas of the forests, then farmers burn litter from that place, and it uses as fetilizers to that place. Peppers and maize are their principal crops. Then, the farmer leaves that soil for some years to rejuvenate, and later they shift farming to other locations.
Organic Farming
Organic Farming supports sustainable agriculture as farmers do not make use of chemical fertilizers, hence ensuring proper soil fertility. It also maintains healthy soil by using organic manure and crop rotation is practiced in this type of farming. This practice is mainly followed in Kerala, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim.
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Dry land farming
Commonly, it is used in warm areas where drought-resistant cereals like millet and bajra are grown. Practised mostly in the arid regions of Rajasthan and Maharastra. Mulching and bunding are integral techniques in this technique.
