Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Causes, Symptoms & Management

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is becoming very common in India. It affects people who do not consume alcohol or drink very little. Due to modern lifestyle habits, fatty liver disease is now seen in young adults, office workers, and even homemakers.

If not treated on time, NAFLD can progress to serious liver conditions like liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Early diagnosis and expert care from a Best Gastroenterologist in Bangalore can help prevent long-term complications.

Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi is one of the most trusted names for Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in Bangalore. He has completed 10,000+ surgeries, has 18+ years of experience, treated 8,000+ happy patients, and maintains a 95% success ratio. He practices at HOSMAT Hospital and Trilfe Hospital, Bengaluru.

Get More Information:-https://www.drbhushan.in/fatty-liver-disease-treatment/

What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver cells. Unlike alcohol-related liver disease, NAFLD occurs in people who drink little to no alcohol. It is closely linked to obesity, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.

In India, the prevalence of NAFLD is rising rapidly. It is often called a "silent disease" because many people do not show symptoms until the liver damage is advanced.

The Two Main Types of NAFLD:

1. Simple Fatty Liver (NAFL): There is fat in the liver, but little or no inflammation or liver cell damage.
2. Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): This is a more serious form. There is fat, liver cell damage, and inflammation. If left untreated, NASH can lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Causes and Risk Factors

Why does the liver start storing too much fat? While the exact cause is still being studied, several factors increase your risk.

Common Risk Factors:

• Obesity: Especially carrying extra weight around the belly.
• Insulin Resistance: When your cells don’t take up sugar in response to the hormone insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes: High blood sugar levels are directly linked to liver fat.
• High Cholesterol: High levels of triglycerides in the blood.
• Metabolic Syndrome: A mix of high blood pressure, high sugar, and excess body fat.

If you fall into these categories, it is vital to consult a Liver Specialist in Bangalore for a screening. Early detection can prevent permanent scarring of the liver.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

In the early stages, NAFLD rarely causes noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses toward NASH or fibrosis, you might experience:

• Persistent fatigue or weakness.
• A dull ache or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Swelling in the legs (edema) or abdomen (ascites) in advanced cases.
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).

If you notice these signs, seeking Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in Bangalore should be your priority. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi specializes in identifying these symptoms early through advanced diagnostic tools.

How is NAFLD Diagnosed?

Because it is silent, NAFLD is often discovered during routine blood tests. A doctor may notice elevated liver enzymes. To confirm the diagnosis, the following may be required:

1. Blood Tests: To check liver function and cholesterol levels.
2. Imaging: Ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI can show fat deposits in the liver.
3. FibroScan: A specialized ultrasound that measures liver stiffness and fat.
4. Liver Biopsy: In severe cases, a small tissue sample is taken to check for inflammation or scarring.

Management and Treatment Options

The good news is that early-stage fatty liver is often reversible. Currently, there are no specific medications approved solely to "cure" NAFLD, but management focuses on treating the underlying causes.

1. Lifestyle Modifications

This is the most effective Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in Bangalore.

• Weight Loss: Losing even 7% to 10% of your body weight can significantly reduce liver inflammation.
• Healthy Diet: Focus on a Mediterranean-style diet. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats like olive oil. Avoid sugary drinks and processed snacks.
• Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

2. Controlling Underlying Conditions

Managing your diabetes and cholesterol is crucial. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi works closely with patients to ensure their metabolic health is optimized to protect the liver.

3. Avoiding Toxins

Stop smoking and avoid unnecessary over-the-counter medications that can stress the liver. Even though this is "Non-Alcoholic" disease, avoiding alcohol entirely helps the liver heal faster.

When is Surgery Necessary?

In advanced cases where NASH leads to severe complications or if obesity is unmanageable through diet alone, surgical interventions might be discussed. As a Best Gastroenterologist in Bangalore and a top Laparoscopic surgeon, Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi provides expert guidance on:

• Bariatric Surgery: For morbidly obese patients, weight-loss surgery can resolve fatty liver issues.
• Management of Complications: If liver disease leads to gallstones or GI issues, Dr. Bhushan’s expertise in Laparoscopic and HPB surgery ensures the best outcomes.

Why Choose Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi?

When it comes to your liver, you deserve care from a highly decorated expert. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi is not just a surgeon; he is a researcher and award-winner recognized globally.

• Experience: 18+ years in Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary surgery.
• Track Record: 10,000+ surgeries completed with a 95% success ratio.
• Patient Care: Over 8,000 happy patients have regained their health under his care.
• Global Recognition: Winner of the "Best JnJ Sponsorship Award" at KSELS 2021 (South Korea) and the Vattikuti Foundation’s National Robotic Surgery Video Award.

Dr. Bhushan’s education from prestigious institutions like Shri B M Patil Medical College and Gem Hospital & Research Centre ensures you receive evidence-based, world-class treatment right here in Bengaluru.

Conclusion: Take Charge of Your Liver Health

Your liver is a resilient organ, but it has its limits. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is a warning sign from your body to change your lifestyle. With the right guidance from a Liver Specialist in Bangalore, you can reverse the damage and live a long, healthy life.

Don't wait for symptoms to worsen. Early intervention is the key to preventing liver failure.

Book Your Consultation Today

If you are looking for the Best Gastroenterologist in Bangalore or need specialized Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in Bangalore, visit Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi at HOSMAT Hospital or Trilfe Hospital.